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Travelling
showmen have a long and noble history that stretches back
to mediaeval times. They were those who "showed off" their
skills or their wares in the local market place and so attracted
the epithet showman. Over the years,
they have survived both through their creative ability and
through their adaptability as they have continued to provide
for the recreational needs of the public. Visitors to the
fair are re-created as they draw on the creativity of show
people. Some of the accepted features of contemporary life
in this century were first brought to public attention on
the fairground. Two notable examples are those of electricity
and the cinema first featured on the fairground as
the "bioscope".
Today,
more than ever, the fairground is a large-scale, kinetic
art form, engaging multi-media techniques and technology.
Show people must possess many skills as they give expression
to their own artistic creativity. This might be through
work on the large scale and servicing costly machinery,
or it might be in making a fairground attraction, or through
the decoration of their own shows, whether stalls
or the large machines providing the thrills of high speed
rides. In conversation with them, a way was sought for a
potentially creative collaboration between, on the one hand,
show people and visitors to the fair and, on the other,
a professional artist with wide ranging skills, creative
imagination and the ability to communicate and get on with
people. The chosen artist, Boris Howarth, had access to
a new setting in a new relationship.
The
aim of the residency was not only to improve understanding
between show people and artists. It was also hoped that
it might lead to new commissions as new opportunities were
grasped for employing artists in this exciting provision
for human recreation. This has proved to be the case. A
design for a large-scale sculpture has been produced, for
which funding is being sought.
Europes
major fair, on Newcastle-upon-Tynes Town Moor each
June, was chosen as the venue for the residency. Occasional
days of preparation, including meetings with leading show
people engaged in the north east, were followed by concentrated
periods in residency in Newcastle. The product
of the artist could not, of course, be identified at that
stage. The dialogue, which took place with the show people,
was the essential prerequisite to the realisation of the
final product.
Boris
Howarth himself has a long track-record of working with
different communities and associations of individuals. Using
his vision and practical skills, he has presented afresh
particular aspects of those communities, both to themselves
and to wider audiences. In this instance, the artist sees
his role as that of a "Secular Celebrant". As he stated
it in his proposal for the residency, he aimed to be:
"a
catalyst through which all the individual aspects of the
Showmans Art, which make up the corporate image of
the Fair, are focused, distilled and synthesised into a
new but temporary restatement of their meaning and function.
This ephemeral experience will work on three levels: in
the first it will be pure Nostalgic essence; in the second,
a contemporary definition of Joy; and, finally, a recognition
of the many ways in which the Fair, and the showmen who
make it, celebrate the continuity of Art, Invention and
unfettered Play.
In
practical terms, the product of the residency may take any
number of forms: a walkabout, an installation, a live broadcast,
a series of accidents, a manufacturing process designed
as a spectator sport, a motorcade or perhaps an old-fashioned
ceremonial. Whatever form it takes, it will always be a
part of and a summation of the Fair itself."
The
residency has been made possible through the strong links
of friendship created between the show people and Bill Hall,
who for more than thirty years has been officially elected
each year as their chaplain. He initiated the project, having
provided the design brief with its emphasis on play and
re-creation. An essential part of the residency were the
meetings between the artist and leading show people engaged
in and in some cases responsible for the management of various
fairs in the north east of England. Some of them are or
have been national officers of the Showmens Guild
of Great Britain, their professional organisation.
The
Chaplaincy to the Arts and Recreation gratefully acknowledges
funding for this project from the Arts Council of England's
YOTA project, the Regional Arts Lottery Programme and Newcastle
City Council.
For
further information contact
Bill Hall
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